Note that they asked the guy to turn his computer on, snooped in a picture file, found pictures of 2 nude women and decided to keep searching till they found child porno.
UNITED STATES v. ARNOLD, 533 F.3d 1003 (9th Cir. 2008)
On July 17, 2005, forty-three-year-old Michael Arnold arrived at Los Angeles International Airport ("LAX") after a nearly twenty-hour flight from the Philippines. After retrieving his luggage from the baggage claim, Arnold proceeded to customs. U.S. Customs and Border Patrol ("CBP") Officer Laura Peng first saw Arnold while he was in line waiting to go through the checkpoint and selected him for secondary questioning.
She asked Arnold where he had traveled, the purpose of his travel, and the length of his trip. Arnold stated that he had been on vacation for three weeks visiting friends in the Philippines.
Peng then inspected Arnold's luggage, which contained his laptop computer, a separate hard drive, a computer memory stick (also called a flash drive or USB drive), and six compact discs. Peng instructed Arnold to turn on the computer so she could see if it was functioning. While the
computer was booting up, Peng turned it over to her colleague, CBP Officer John Roberts, and continued to inspect Arnold's luggage.
When the computer had booted up, its desktop displayed numerous icons and folders. Two folders were entitled "Kodak Pictures" and one was entitled "Kodak Memories." Peng and Roberts clicked on the Kodak folders, opened the files, and viewed the photos on Arnold's computer including one that depicted two nude women. Roberts called in supervisors, who in turn called in special agents with the United States Department of Homeland Security, Immigration and Customs Enforcement
("ICE"). The ICE agents questioned Arnold about the contents of his computer and detained him for several hours. They examined the computer equipment and found numerous images depicting what they believed to be child pornography. The officers seized the computer and storage devices
but re-leased Arnold. Two weeks later, federal agents obtained a warrant.
A grand jury charged Arnold with: (1) "knowingly transporting] child
pornography, as defined in[18 U.S.C. § 2256(8)(A)], in interstate and
foreign commerce, by any means, including by computer, knowing that the
images were child pornography"; (2) "knowingly possess[ing] a computer
hard drive and compact discs which both contained more than one image of
child pornography, as defined in [18 U.S.C. § 2256(8)(A)], that had been
shipped and transported in interstate and foreign commerce by any means,
including by computer, knowing that the images were child pornography";
and (3) "knowingly and intentionally travel[ing] in foreign commerce
Page 1006
and attempt[ing] to engage in illicit sexual conduct, as defined in [
18 U.S.C. § 2423(f)], in a foreign place, namely, the Philippines, with
a person under 18 years of age, in violation of [18 U.S.C. § 2423(c)]."