Just a few comments for now ...
Posted By: crsm27
NAFTA 2.0 with drug prices was with Canada and some generics or something. IT was what we are talking about with the length of the patent and what not. Can't remember but it cut down on the years or what ever. It did something.... not a whole hell of a lot... but did do it.
I think it kept the CA patent protection the same as it was (up to an extra 8 years) and Mexico agreed to INCREASE their patent protection up to 8 years. The idea was to PREVENT the CA and Mexican generics companies from entering the market sooner and harming the bottom line of the Big US Pharmas.
... Now with the whole rebranding/redirection of drugs and R&D. You bring up the weight loss with diabetic meds. Those things were not "quickly" brought to market. They did take years to do it. I also understand about safety and what not.
The approvals of the ORIGINAL diabetes drugs took almost 20 years. Quite a few diabetes drugs proved to be very dangerous and were ordered to be taken off the market AFTER they were approved.
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After many man-years of people taking the drugs, the FDA knew a lot about side effects (weight loss!) and approvals for prescribing for weight loss only took from 4 (for the first ones) down to just one year. (And I think that one or more are now OTC for weight loss.)
But what I am getting at that even though lets say a drug went thru basic testing for XYZ and gets to a point and they find it has other benefits. Now that they want to possibly go in that direction for those new benefits.... they have to start back over... with the same formula and test again for XYZ because they decided to take it in the new direction for those new benefits. EVEN THOUGH they just did those tests. It is REPEATING when they dont need to. That is what I am getting at. They didn't change the formula. They didn't change a damn thing. But they are made to RESTART the process all over again with the basic starter tests.
I repeat myself but IT DEPENDS. It depends on the drug, the conditions being treated, the requirements of the previous (original) clinical trials (no diabetics; no women of childbearing age; BMI between 22 and 27 only; age 22 - 27; ...), and now they want to be able to prescribe to EVERYONE for some other condition? There is too much that can go wrong. Measure twice, cut once.
Now onto insurance.... Yes Insurance Industry has its issues.....ie denying claims and what not. Also many don't understand about the whole experimental drug vs other things. Which is sad when dealing with life or loss of life. But two things people dont understand IF insurance companies were to do those things at any costs necessary. Nobody could afford insurance... NOT EVEN THE US GOVERNMENT. Under a "national" healthcare people wouldn't get those "experimental" type drugs they would get "comfort care" type situations until they passed. It is the sad and cold truth.
1. The Health CARE System needs to be improved but all the effort goes into Health INSURANCE Reform.
2. What do you mean by "experimental"? Drugs that are not yet approved but are going thru clinical trials?
3. Most other developed countries set a BUDGET first, and then allocate that budget according to various considerations. The US passes laws that MANDATE certain kinds of care -- "Everyone has a right to a double lung transplant" -- and THEN tries to figure out how to budget for it.
4. "Under a national healthcare ... "experimental" type drugs": What are you talking about? There are rules and regs for Compassionate Use and other sorts of use of experimental drugs. It is NOT automatic. Drug companies are not allowed to charge for Compassionate Use. Drug companies may not cut off compassionate use and must continue to provide the patient with the drug even if the drug was not approved for general use. ("Drug failed in 398 patients. Worked in two patients, both continue to receive the drug under Compassionate Use.")
5. And more Qs.
But remember insurance premiums are based on costs or what hospitals, pharma, etc charge. So when people complain about PREMIUMS..... it is on hospitals, pharma, medical device, etc costs. ...
I have posted several times on Health Care - Health Insurance costs, e.g., about AOC and single payer. She was asked "How will we pay for it?" and her reply, without explanation, was "We just pay for it!" I explained it several times, most recently here:
http://www.theeroticreview.com/discussion-boards/politics-and-religion-39/re-we-have-the-worst-of-both-worlds-468575 .
Simplified, our health care system takes in ~$5 T in payments: Medicare, Medicaid, Insurance Premiums, Co-pays, out of pocket expenses, We will continue to pay in ~$5 T by the usual means or minor variations thereof. Around $4 T goes to the delivery of actual health care (which includes hospital support staff: receptionists, janitors, etc. AND doctors, nurses, etc.) . $1 T is skimmed off the top to pay insurance companies, their C-Suite, their investors, etc.. GET RID of the middlemen and insurance companies and you will get $5 T of health care from $5 T paid in or you can lower premiums or expand services.
If you don't believe me... right now you are only a # to most hospitals. That is it. Hospital employs or are hiring more people who DONT SEE PATIENTS than people who do. More number crunchers, paper pushers, HR personnel, etc. Then Doctors, nurses, and even receptionists.
Right. Health INSURANCE (paperwork) costs, not Health CARE costs.
If you want to get into CEO's HUGE bonus. Well they get them because of negotiations.... with hospitals for pricings or like said negotiations with pharma to a certain extent. Those CEO's and their teams will get the data and find out Mayo Clinic does 100K knee surgeries a year for an age group and charge X amount in 2023. So in 2024 Mayo wanted to increase by 20%... the CEO's negotiate that increase (possibly a decrease). Lets say it is only a 10% increase. Now that insurance company raises the premium (by law they can) with in that age group accordingly for that increase. Now the next year they do only 95K knee surgeries with Mayo.... A portion of that 5K less unused premium increase gets kicked back to insureds (VIA ACA regulations)..... and a portion of that gets a BONUS to the CEO. That CEO does many of these negotiations with other hospitals. That is how they get HUGE BONUSES. Simple example with those knee surgeries... lets say they negotiated that Mayo could only raise it $2K instead of $3K... that is $1K savings... that is $100M savings for the insurance company if they do the full 100K surgeries. With my example.
Nevertheless.... it is a fucked up system. A national system wont work. We as a nation are too lazy, too unhealthy, and too self centered and greedy. The system set up now isn't working because.... we as a nation are too lazy, unhealthy, self centered, and greedy.... yeah.
A national system CAN work. And private insurers can continue to offer SUPPLEMENTAL coverages.
-- Modified on 7/30/2025 12:12:37 PM