In va (as in many states), what is relevant are not only state laws, but also local ordinances - for instance Fairfax County (where Tysons Corner is located) has a law which provides:
It shall be unlawful for any person knowingly to: (1) Produce, promote, prepare, present, manage, direct, carry on or participate in, any obscene exhibitions or performances.....
..Obscene, where it appears in this Chapter, shall mean that which, considered as a whole, has as its dominant theme or purpose an appeal to the prurient interest in sex, that is a shameful or morbid interest in nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, excretory functions or products thereof or sado-masochistic abuse, and which depicts, describes or portrays sexual conduct in a patently offensive way,....
Patently offensive shall be deemed to include any of the following sexual conduct or material when said conduct or material is depicted, described or represented in a manner appealing predominantly to the prurient interest in sex:
(A)
An act of sexual intercourse, normal or perverted, actual or simulated, including genital-genital, anal-genital, or oral-genital intercourse, whether between human beings or between a human being and an animal.
(B)
Sado-masochistic abuse, meaning flagellation or torture by or upon a person who is nude or clad in undergarments or in a revealing costume or the condition [of] being fettered, bound or otherwise physically restrained on the part of one so clothed.
(C)
Masturbation, excretory functions and lewd exhibitions of the genitals, including any explicit, close-up representation of a human genital organ.
(D)
Physical contact or simulated physical contact with the clothed or unclothed pubic areas or buttocks of a human male or female, or the breasts of the female whether alone or between members of the same or opposite sex or between humans and animals in an act of apparent sexual stimulation or gratification.
(E)
A device designed and marketed as useful primarily for stimulation of the human genital organs.
(F)
Male or female genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal.
....Every person, firm, association or corporation convicted of an offense under Sections 5-2-3, 5-2-4, or 5-2-5 hereof shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or by imprisonment in the county jail not to exceed twelve (12) months, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
Posted By: alexandrasmith
I have been a pro domme and escort for years and I researched this when I got started. The answer depends on your location, how your state's law is written, how the courts interpret it and how it is enforced in practice.
In Virginia, where I live, there is an archaic prostitution law that defines it as receiving compensation for an act of "fornication" or "sodomy." Those terms are further defined as intercourse between people who aren't married; and oral or anal sex. The upshot is that the only things you cannot legally do for money in VA are vaginal or anal intercourse (with a real penis) or oral sex. You can legally give a handjob and almost everything dommes typically do is legal.
In most states prostitution is defined as receiving compensation for a "sex act." Whether flogging, cock torture, or strap on fucking are considered "sex acts" is in the eye of the beholder...or the courts. Depending on the judicial history in your state this may be a grey area or it may not.
In any case, a BDSM provider or client is less likely to be the target of enforcement efforts because it is at least somewhat a grey area and there are other, easier targets. It is also more difficult for LE to fake the terminology convincingly. Nonetheless, screening is everybody's friend.