WOLF! - WOLF!: False charges of rape often a call for help
http://64.4.26.250/cgi-bin/linkrd?_lang=EN&lah=446f9a69de94c038f7ff7dfd33c7b1b3&lat=1062915641&hm___action=http%3a%2f%2fwww%2efreerepublic%2ecom%2ffocus%2ff%2dnews%2f733627%2fposts
page B1 of the Boston Globe ^ | 8/15/2002 | Ellen Barry
Posted on 08/15/2002 7:09 AM PDT by rface
On Monday, residents of Middleborough heard the appalling story of a disabled woman forced into a truck by a stranger in broad daylight outside Dunkin' Donuts, raped, and shoved out the door onto a roadside. Over the next day, alarmed residents called police with tips and earnestly told reporters that this kind of crime simply doesn't happen in Middleborough.
As it turned out, it didn't. On Tuesday, the woman recanted the rape charge, admitting she knew the man and that the sex had been consensual. The case of the ''crazy wild rapist'' - one that ''felt kind of strange from the start,'' said Middleborough police officer Ronald Costa - was closed 24 hours after it had begun.
Residents of the quiet community said yesterday they were mystified why the woman, a well-liked 41-year-old in the early stages of muscular dystrophy, would take her allegation so far.
''I felt it was very sad that it had gone to the point where someone was falsely accused,'' said town clerk Sandra Bernier. ''Of course, anything's possible in this day and age. Somebody could be scooped up and no one might know it.''
As police investigate high-profile serial rape cases in the Boston area, the Middleborough allegation may not be the last to be discredited. Although seven assaults and rapes have been reported in the North End, police have said they suspect two allegations are false. They have not yet explained what leads them to that conclusion.
Estimates of how many rape allegations are false range from 2 percent, cited by women's groups, to 15 percent, used by the FBI. An advocate for rape victims said false allegations are ''a reality we're not going to deny,'' but they are far less common than women who never come forward because of the stigma they will encounter.
The argument that false allegations are common ''is not only hard for us to believe, but it does not match the advocacy work we've done,'' said Toni Troop, spokeswoman for the advocacy group Jane Doe. ''There are so many barriers that would prevent someone'' from labeling themselves a rape victim, she added.
Mental health professionals say there are a variety of reasons why a woman might fabricate an account of a rape. For some it can be an obvious response to a personal problem, such as an unexpected pregnancy, while for others it may be a sign of underlying mental illness.
''As bizarre as it is, it seems there are people who feel so needy that they resort to burlesque and even to self-harm,'' said Dr. Mark Feldman, an Alabama psychiatrist who specializes in ''factitious disorders,'' in which patients invent crises as a way of getting attention.
Although the category of factitious disorders once consisted mainly of Munchausen syndrome, in which patients fabricate illnesses, American society has developed increasing reverence for victims, making it a desirable status for attention-seekers, said Feldman, who has consulted for men accused of rape.
In 1999, a painful drama was played out in Amherst when a woman approached police with a bloody face after three other women reported that they had been raped or attacked by strangers on a college campus. Several days later, after police had launched a manhunt for the rapist, the woman signed a statement saying she had fabricated the attack.
Despite anger among local people, prosecutors decided not to press charges against the woman, who apparently cut her own face.
''I don't think we will ever know'' why the woman invented the assault, said David Angier, a spokesman for the Hampshire district attorney. ''I think it happens rarely, and usually the person is making a plea for some kind of help, and there's a mental health history.''
In Middleborough yesterday, residents were struggling to readjust to the dropped charges after a nervous two days. Wayne Perkins, the town's chief selectman, said he had ''felt sorry '' for the woman, and now was simply curious about her motives. ''I think we can all surmise reasons,'' he said. ''It raises all kinds of questions in my mind.''
Police said the woman, who is mildly disabled and lives in a nursing home, had been alarmed by the dramatic consequences of her accusation and approached authorities Tuesday night to tell them the truth. The man she had accused was an acquaintance, and ''it was all voluntary, even the sexual part was voluntary,'' Costa said.
In the days after her accusation was reported, the department received tips about her attacker's whereabouts from as far away as Maine, said Costa. ''It was like a big ball of wax,'' he said. ''We're the little town of Middleborough.... We average one murder a year if we're lucky.''