Are you suggesting that the citizens, including the soldiers, should not be involved in the decision to go to war? Yes, I agree with you that most wars have been created by Leaders.. who often ignore the will of the people! That is the problem! Ever hear the expression, "A rich man's war, a poor man's fight"? Maybe if the people and soldiers were more involved there would be fewer useless wars. BTW, the last time I checked our Constitution, the power to make war rests with the People thru their elected reps in Congress. Didn't our founding fathers intend for us to get involved in such fateful decisions?
Yes, feelings of Duty are necessary for any military effort, but is that enough to avoid useless wars? Isn't it better for the citizens to really think things through before accepting the Leader's decision to go to war? Do leaders always make the right decisions? Are you saying, for example, that every war the U.S. has been involved in was justified? The Mexican War? The Spanish-American War? The Philippine Insurrection 1899-1902? Some wars are justifiable (WWII) yes, but all wars?
Re: who will judge. Would you rather have one Leader, with all his wisdom, or thoughtful citizens make the decision? Shouldn't the people who actually do the fighting and dying have a say? You can bet your life that there will be very few sons and daughters of Senators and the Bush crowd of chicken hawks that will be risking their lives in Iraq the next few weeks. Yes, we can't take polls (too much democracy?) but at least we can all be more involved and maybe we'd cut down on the vast majority of unjustified wars. You see, waving the flag, and easy phrases like duty, honor, country, stir up emotions, but perhaps don't contribute as much as thoughtful analysis when making such an important decision as if and when a country should go to war. So, who should judge? We the people, all of us, all the time, especially when it comes to war.
Re: Revolutionary War. There were no polls then, but historians estimate that at the start, about 1/5 of the white colonists (excluding Blacks and Indians) supported England, 2/5 were Patriots (or Rebels), and the other 2/5 had no opinion or waited on the sidelines. So technically while it was a minority Revolution, among thoughtful colonists, opinion was for Revolution.
So as a thoughtful citizen, granted only one, I will judge between just and unjust wars. And thus yes, the Union troops were more honorable because they fought for Union and against slavery, and the Confederate soldiers were not deserving of honor because they fought for the preservation of the institution of slavery. I feel sorry for their suffering, their ignorance, their humanity, but I cannot honor them.
Along the same lines, are you really saying we should honor all soldiers? The German soldiers whose duty was for Nazi Germany? Remember, these soldiers swore an oath to Hitler himself! The Iraqi soldiers who invaded Kuwait in 1990? The Soviet soldiers who invaded Afghanistan? Or maybe Turkish soldiers who massacred Armenians? The list could go on and on.
And you know what was probably in the hearts of every one of these soldiers? Duty, honor, country!! Wouldn't the world be better off if these soldiers had gone beyond duty, honor, country, and thought about the consequences of their actions?
Wouldn't it have been better for more Nazi soldiers to desert? If they had fought like the Italians? If the south didn't have such a brilliant Gen. Robert E.Lee who had a sense of Duty to his State of Virginia? And won't it be better if in this war, the Iraqi soldiers have a very weak sense of Duty and give up quickly? You see, you cannot separate a soldier's attitudes from the causes, the issues. Those fighting for Duty, Honor, Country can often do horrific things. Shouldn't we require more before we praise them?
Well, thanks for your response, enjoying the discussion.