who stupidly believes without a day of medical training that spinal and back surgery is performed by general surgeons through small abdominal incisions.

This is what happens when a fuckboard rightie untrained in medicine shoots the shit out of his ass through his rancid mouth.

The term laparascope refers to a scope reserved for abdominal surgery.  It is not used for back or spinal surgery including but not limited to disc surgery.

There is surgery performed to correct back disease through a scope when appropriate but it is not a laparoscope and only a fuckboard rightie imbecile like marikod would blather delusionally saying someone who clarifies this LOL iis not an MD.  Does it get anymore fucking stupid?

What is rancid delusional marikod's occupation--fess up chickenshit.