Posted By: kiloxray
I second Google Voice. If you have a smartphone, Google Voice can provide a separate text service and phone number - it can even be configured via web so you can access it like Gmail.
If you're realllly paranoid and have Android, try Burner: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.adhoclabs.burner&hl=en
The problem with both Google Voice and Burner is that someone else has your primary contact info (i.e. real phone number).
It does protect you against the person you are calling finding out your real phone number, but what I don't think it does is prevent LE from getting that number if they bust an agency that has your number on record. They can follow it back to Google Voice/Burner, demand the records for that number, and then have your real information...
Between the two Burner (which you can also use on iOS) is probably a much better option. Google stores every bit of data forever so if you had a question like "who had this number 10 years ago and what did they send" Google would probably be able to answer specifically, including what you had for breakfast right before you made the call.
With Burner things are better, you just have a number for a little while that goes back into a pool. So someone would have to figure out that Burner specifically had a number at a certain time, and then Burner would have had to kept records about you (which they may not, just not sure if they do or not). If you just have a number on file with an agency with no record of when you saw someone, it would be really hard for anyone to follow the number back to burner specifically since they would have no timeframe to look for owners of the number.
The most paranoid option is still a cheap prepaid phone, paid for in cash. The downsides are of course that you have a whole other phone, and usually the voice quality is not great.
Burner is a great option for things like selling on Craigslist, where you would never have concern LE might want to track down the owner. And it absolutely beats using your real number!