This story would make a great law school exam question.electoral erminsta
Posted By: Legal_Beagle
Trick roll is a serious offense, as it constitutes a robbery, a serious felony, with a conviction that might lead to years of imprisonment. This constitutes a robbery as a result of the elements of the statute, even though no force or fear was used to, a prerequisite that commonly distinguishes robbery from simple theft. “A person who commits robbery is guilty of a category B felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 15 years.” In Archie’s case it is grand larceny (theft of over $250), petit larceny involves stealing items worth less than $250. Note that the victim of the theft can be awarded the value of the property under the Comprehensive Theft Statute, where property valued between $250 and $2500 is a C felony, which carries a jail sentence of 1 – 5 years and a fine of up to $10,000. Property taken when valued over $2500 is a B felony, which carries a jail sentence of 1 – 10 years, and a fine of up to $10,000.
But did she steal the money? Let’s dance around the legal theory a bit. If she did what she claimed and took the money out of her purse and left it under the pillow, then at that point one might argue that her custody of the money ended. If she left the money and went off to ride the broom stick, then she is only culpable of bad judgment in leaving the loot unsecured, and that is always the question to be determined by the trier of fact, that a third party might have stolen the money (although if found innocent she may still be liable for the loss).
Now if she took the money out and put it under the pillow and then changed her mind and picked it up, then at the point she had laid the money down, one might say that the chain of custody had been returned and was no longer hers, in that broken, and one might argue that when she picked it up again, at that moment she became a thief. Or, in the alternative one might argue that she at no time gave up control of the money so any argument of change of status of custody of the funds was mute.
Now if a prostitute takes a deposit and fails to perform or refund, is this a theft? Strictly speaking, no, if it were a legal contract then the remedy would lie in contract law and not criminal law. However, since the contract was illegal and therefore unenforceable, there is little chance of a applying a civil remedy.
Is this a case of conversion? Conversion is defined as the un-permitted taking of another’s money. Perhaps, but a tort action seems unlikely. However, there is a crime called “obtaining of property by false pretenses,” where there is a taking of control over someone else’s property; here it would focus on her falsely obtaining money in exchange for services, if the services were not rendered and the court feels it is a larceny by trick, they can sentence the party to jail and fine.
Does Archie have any recoverable damages? He figures he dropped more that five thousand just on the planed tryst, hotel, meal, air flight, limo and another five thousand for the out of state hospitalization that was outside his health net. Can he recover? Unfortunately, recovery is very doubtful unless the court orders restitution of part or all of the loss, after it has found Lulubelle guilty.
Now my concern was that Archie might get hit with a solicitation charge, after all he went to the trouble of informing the fuzz and in doing so he admitted his criminal involvement. Now you might say, if you were schooled in California law, that a furtherance of the act is required to find Arch guilty of solicitation, and since Archie never got to try on Lulu’s Belle, then he is not chargeable; for example, a masseuse in California who told an undercover vice cop “client,” that a blow job would cost him thirty dollars extra, could not be charged in California if the there was no sex subsequently performed, which is to say, her open mouth ever got near the cops prick. However, and here is the big point, solicitation in Las Vegas, as in Florida, does not require any furtherance of the act, just a simple agreement for a twenty minute fuck-a-roo is all the vice squad needs to hit you with a summons. So Arch is at risk. Can he depend on the grace and good will of the sympathetic detective handling the case? You tell me! Well perhaps he can, because vice does not like a sloppy pro that makes sin city’s rep look bad. Judges tend to hand out harsher sentences to prostitutes than to their clients because prostitutes are often repeat-offenders with long rap sheets, while johns are not generally repeaters and often do not have a criminal record.
None the less, my concern is based on the proposition thatn the state of Nevada solicitation so easily arrives at a criminal charge, even an offering or agreeing to engage in prostitution—in other words, attempted prostitution, is considered an actionable solicitation. It is not necessary that the exchange of sex for money never takes place; solicitation alone is illegal with punishment equal to that of prostitution.
What is considered evidence of prostitution in Nevada? The following facts are scrutinized: The police look to see if the hooker is carrying a client book or large amounts of cash and/or condoms; if the customer is carrying as well; if the arresting officer witnessed money being exchanged or overheard an agreement for sex for dollars; on a more remedial level, the police look to see if the hooker is wearing sexually provocative attire (a judgment call); also, if the officer will look to see if the pair is driving to an agreed-upon destination. All of this circumstantial evidence is typically used in the prosecution of those charged.
There is some justice in the statutes, and this is one argument you might like to remember, if a customer calls a Las Vegas escort service looking only for a date to an event, he/she will not be prosecuted for prostitution even if the escort assumes that the customer wants sexual favors.
Prostitution and solicitation are misdemeanors, the least serious class of crime other than traffic tickets, and if convicted, face fines of up to $1,000, and/or a maximum six months in jail. If convicted, the evidence will then be used against prostitutes if they’re arrested again arrested for prostitution, at which time prostitution charges will be brought as felonies (also applicable to john).
........So, in conclusion, that is the sad tale of my pal Archie, whom I advised to take off a few weeks and head over the pond to attend the royal wedding which no doubt will be the beginning of a new adventure for Arch and the royal twosome..... Oh yes, I will post separately some comments on TER’s review system.
-- Modified on 4/10/2011 12:33:28 PM